Why So Many Brits Are Moving to Spain After Brexit
For decades, Spain has been one of the most popular destinations for British citizens looking to start a new life abroad. Even after Brexit, moving to Spain from the UK is still possible, although the process has changed. Whether you are planning to retire under the sun, work remotely, or simply enjoy a different lifestyle, Spain offers plenty of opportunities for expats.
The appeal of Spain lies in its warm climate, relaxed pace of life, beautiful beaches, and affordable cost of living compared to the UK. From bustling cities like Madrid and Barcelona to peaceful villages in Andalucía, there is a place for everyone. But before packing your bags, it is important to understand the new requirements and challenges involved in moving to Spain from the UK.
Can Brits Still Move to Spain?
Yes, but since the UK left the EU, British citizens are now considered non-EU nationals. This means the freedom of movement that existed before no longer applies. If you plan to stay in Spain for more than 90 days in a 180-day period, you will need a visa.
Visa Options for Moving to Spain
There are several visa types available depending on your circumstances:
Non-Lucrative Visa
This visa is ideal for retirees or those who do not intend to work in Spain. You must prove that you have sufficient financial means to support yourself and private health insurance.
Work Visa
If you plan to take a job in Spain, you will need a work visa sponsored by your employer.
Golden Visa
This option is for individuals investing at least €500,000 in Spanish real estate. It grants residency rights and is popular among high-net-worth individuals.
Digital Nomad Visa
Recently introduced, this visa allows remote workers to live and work in Spain while being employed by a company outside Spain.
Essential Requirements to Relocate
Documents You Will Need
Moving to Spain from the UK requires preparation. The key documents include:
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A valid UK passport with at least six months of validity.
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Proof of income or sufficient savings to support your stay.
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A clean criminal record certificate from the UK.
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Comprehensive private health insurance.
Registering in Spain
Once you arrive, you will need to register your residency with the local town hall (empadronamiento) and apply for a foreigner’s identification number (NIE). The NIE is essential for opening a bank account, signing a rental contract, or buying property.
Moving to Spain With Pets
If you’re planning on moving to Spain with dogs, cats, or other pets, there are specific requirements you must meet:
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All pets must be microchipped.
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They need a rabies vaccination at least 21 days before travel.
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You will need a pet passport or an animal health certificate issued within 10 days of travel.
Spain is generally pet-friendly, with many open spaces and pet-friendly accommodations, but you should check whether landlords accept pets before renting a property.
Cost of Moving to Spain From the UK
Understanding the cost of moving to Spain from the UK is essential for planning your relocation. Several factors influence the total price:
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Removals services: A full house removal can range from £2,000 to £6,000 depending on the size of your property and distance. If you’re moving fewer items, a part-load service is a more affordable option.
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Shipping personal belongings: Sending boxes or furniture via sea freight is often cheaper but slower than air freight.
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Flights and accommodation: One-way flights vary depending on the season and destination city. Temporary accommodation may also be needed while you find a permanent home.
How Much Money Do You Need to Move to Spain?
If you’re applying for a Non-Lucrative Visa, you’ll need to prove you have enough savings or income. In 2025, the minimum is approximately €2,400 per month for the main applicant, plus an additional €600 per dependent.
For families, it’s recommended to budget at least €30,000–€40,000 for the first year to cover visas, rent, and other essentials.
Best Places to Live in Spain for British Expats
One of the most important decisions when moving to Spain is choosing where to live.
Popular Areas for Brits Moving to Spain
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Costa del Sol: Known for its warm climate, luxury lifestyle, and established expat communities.
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Costa Blanca: Offers affordable housing, excellent healthcare, and a strong British presence.
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Barcelona and Madrid: Perfect for professionals seeking job opportunities in vibrant cities.
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Andalucía: Ideal for retirees looking for traditional Spanish charm and lower living costs.
Moving to Spain With a Family
If you’re relocating with children, consider areas with reputable schools and family-friendly amenities. International schools in cities like Valencia, Alicante, and Malaga follow British or IB curriculums and are highly popular among expats.
Moving to Spain After Brexit: What Has Changed?
Can Brits Still Move to Spain?
Yes, but since Brexit, British citizens are treated as non-EU nationals. You can still move to Spain, but you need to apply for a visa if staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period.
Rules for Moving to Spain From the UK
To live in Spain long-term, you need to:
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Apply for the correct visa before arrival.
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Register with the local town hall (empadronamiento).
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Obtain a Foreigner Identification Number (NIE) for legal and financial transactions.
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Register with the Spanish tax office if you become a tax resident.
Can I Move to Spain Permanently?
Yes, but you’ll need to renew your residency permit periodically. After five years of continuous legal residence, you can apply for permanent residency.
Moving to Spain Without a Job
Many wonder, “can I move to Spain without a job?” The answer is yes, provided you can support yourself financially.
Options for Moving Without Employment
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Non-Lucrative Visa: Ideal for retirees or those living off investments or pensions.
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Digital Nomad Visa: Allows remote workers to reside in Spain while working for foreign companies.
Tip: While it’s possible to move without work, finding a job later can be challenging due to strict regulations for non-EU citizens.
Moving to Spain Checklist
Before You Move
Apply for the right visa
Decide if you need a Non-Lucrative Visa, Work Visa, Golden Visa, or Digital Nomad Visa. Start the application process at least three months before your planned move.
Sort your finances
Open an international bank account or research Spanish banks to open an account once you arrive. Notify HMRC of your departure and understand how your tax situation will change.
Arrange healthcare
Purchase comprehensive private health insurance if you are not covered under the Spanish public system.
Book removals and shipping services
Compare prices from different companies for shipping your belongings or consider downsizing to reduce costs.
Gather key documents
A valid UK passport, proof of financial means, criminal record certificate, marriage and birth certificates if applicable, and pet documentation if traveling with animals.
After You Arrive
Get your NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero)
Essential for renting property, opening a bank account, and signing contracts.
Register with the local town hall (empadronamiento)
This proves your address in Spain and allows you to access local services.
Apply for residency
Depending on your visa type, you may need to visit the immigration office to finalise your residence permit.
Set up utilities and services
Arrange electricity, water, internet, and mobile phone contracts.
Healthcare in Spain for British Expats
One of the most important considerations when relocating is healthcare in Spain for British expats.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Public healthcare is available to residents contributing to the Spanish social security system. Non-working Brits may not automatically qualify.
Private healthcare is chosen by many expats to access faster services and English-speaking doctors.
If you are over UK State Pension age, you can apply for an S1 form to access Spanish healthcare.
Pros and Cons of Moving to Spain
Benefits of Moving to Spain From the UK
The climate and lifestyle offer warm weather and outdoor living. The cost of living is lower, with housing, groceries, and dining out generally cheaper than in the UK. Spain also has a quality healthcare system ranked among the best in the world and welcoming expat communities that make integration easier in areas like Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca.
Disadvantages to Consider
Spanish bureaucracy can be slow and complicated. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning Spanish is crucial for full integration. Finding a job as a non-EU citizen can be difficult unless you have specialised skills.
Taxes and Pensions for Brits Moving to Spain
Tax Residency Rules
If you live in Spain for more than 183 days a year, you become a Spanish tax resident and must pay taxes on your worldwide income. It is crucial to get advice from a tax specialist to avoid double taxation.
Receiving a UK Pension in Spain
You can still receive your UK State Pension while living in Spain. However, pensions are paid in pounds, so exchange rates will affect the amount you receive in euros. Setting up a UK bank account with free international transfers or low exchange fees is highly recommended.
Tips for a Smooth Relocation
Learn basic Spanish to make daily life easier. Visit your chosen region before moving to ensure it suits your lifestyle. Join expat groups on Facebook or attend local meetups for advice and to build a social circle. Hiring a relocation consultant can help you navigate visas, NIE applications, and other bureaucratic hurdles.
Why Brits Are Still Moving to Spain in 2025
Despite Brexit, Brits moving to Spain remains a popular trend thanks to the country’s lifestyle, affordability, and proximity to the UK. Whether you are a retiree dreaming of sunshine or a digital nomad seeking flexibility, Spain offers opportunities for a fresh start.
The process may seem daunting, but with the right preparation and understanding of the new rules, your move can be seamless.
If you are asking yourself “can I move to Spain from the UK?”, the answer is yes — and now is the perfect time to start planning.
You Can Move to Spain with Bertrade
At Bertrade, we help make your dream of living in Spain a reality. Whether you’re searching for a modern villa with sea views or a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature, our team will guide you through every step of the relocation process.
Discover stunning villas and properties across the Costa Blanca, from the vibrant atmosphere of Benidorm and the luxury of Altea to the tranquillity of Finestrat, Villajoyosa, and Polop. Each location offers its own unique charm, breathtaking views, and all the comforts you need for your new life in Spain.
If you’re ready to start your next chapter under the Mediterranean sun, let Bertrade find the perfect home for you.
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